A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
XYZ
List of All Topics
Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)
What is GHB?
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is an illegal drug that is used as a muscle builder, a "party drug" and a "date-rape" drug. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate is available as a liquid, a powder form or a pill. GHB has been linked to many serious illnesses and even deaths. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate has many names (see box).
A form of Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (brand name: Xyrem) was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat a rare complication of a disorder called narcolepsy. However, Xyrem is only available with a prescription and its use is very tightly restricted.
What are the dangers of Gamma-hydroxybutyrate use?
GHB can cause many problems, including the following:
- Drowsiness.
- Dizziness.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Changes in blood pressure.
- Trouble breathing.
- Aggressive behavior.
- Impaired judgment.
- Hallucinations.
- Seizures.
- Coma.
- Death.
Should I be worried about Gamma-hydroxybutyrate?
Yes. Because GHB has no color or smell, it can easily be slipped into drinks and food. Even a very small amount of GHB may cause a person to "black out" (become unconscious). This is why GHB is often used as a "date-rape" drug.
What should I tell my children about Gamma-hydroxybutyrate?
GHB is used most often by teenagers and young adults. Talk with your children about the dangers of Gamma-hydroxybutyrate. Warn them not to accept drinks from other people or drink from containers they didn't open themselves. Tell them to keep their drinks with them all the time, even if they go into the bathroom.
Information obtained from National Institute of Health